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SPSS for Windows, Version 9.0: A Brief Tutorial
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Appendix C: Macro Economics Data

© The Authors, 2000; Last modified 12 May 2001
 
Variable Label
YEAR Year, 1929-1998
GDP Gross domestic product, billions of current dollars, 1929-1998
C Consumption expenditures, billions of current dollars, 1929-1998
I Investment expenditures, billions of current dollars, 1929-1998
NX Net exports, billions of current dollars, 1929-1998
GDPDEF DP deflator, 1992 = 100, 1929-1998
CPI Consumer price index, 1982-1984 = 100, 1929-1998
PPI Producer price index, 1982 = 100, 1947-1998
PROD1 Labor productivity (output per hour), nonfarm, index, 1992 = 100, 1947-1998
DPI Disposable personal income, billions of current dollars, 1929-1998
UR Unemployment rate, in percents, 1929-1998
AHE Average hourly earnings, current dollars, 1947-1998
M2 M2 money supply, billions, 1947-1998
INT90 Interest rate on 90-day Treasury bills, 1945-1998
SIUS Stock market index, US, 1967 = 100, 1945-1998
DEBT Federal debt as a percentage of GDP, 1939-1998

Constant Dollar Measures: The following variables have been converted into constant dollars to compensate for inflation. GDP-C uses the GDP deflator; all others use the CPI deflator. To make the measures comparable, GDPDEF has been re-centered to 1982-84 (by multiplying each point in the raw data GDPDEF series by 1.3683).
 
GDP_C Gross domestic product, billions of constant dollars, 1929-1998
C_C Consumption expenditures, billions of constant dollars, 1929-1998
I_C Investment expenditures, billions of constant dollars, 1929-1998
NX_C Net exports, billions of constant dollars, 1929-1998
DPI_C Disposable personal income, billions of constant dollars, 1929-1998
AHE_C Average hourly earnings, constant dollars, 1947-1998
M2_C M2 money supply, billions of constant dollars, 1947-1998

Annual Change Measures: For change in the unemployment rate (UR_D), the interest rate (INT90_D), and federal debt as a percentage of GDP (DEBT_D), change is measured by subtracting the previous year's value from the current year's value. For all other variables, change is measured as the percentage change between the previous and current years' values. For example, C_D = 100*(C_C û lag(C_C))/ lag(C_C). All measures using dollars are in constant dollars.
 
GDP_D Annual percentage change, gross domestic product, 1930-1998
C_D Annual percentage change, consumption expenditures, 1930-1998
I_D Annual percentage change, investment expenditures, 1930-1998
NX_D Annual percentage change, net exports, 1930-1998
GDPDEF_D Annual percentage change, GDP deflator 1930-1998
CPI_D Annual percentage change, consumer price index, 1930-1998
PPI_D Annual percentage change, producer price index, 1948-1998
PROD1_D Annual percentage change, labor productivity (output per hour), nonfarm, index, 1948-1998
DPI_D Annual percentage change, disposable personal income, 1930-1998
UR_D Annual change, unemployment rate, 1930-1998
AHE_D Annual percentage change, average hourly earnings, 1948-1998
M2_D Annual percentage change, M2 money supply, 1948-1998
INT90_D Annual change, interest rate on 90-day Treasury bills, 1946-1998
SIUS_D Annual percentage change, stock market index, 1946-1994
DEBT_D Annual change, deferral debt as percentage of GDP, 1940-1998

Source: This file was derived from data that were provided to the authors by Professor James Gerber of San Diego State University, and that are revised and updated from his "Exploring the Macroeconomy," [15 August, 1998], available on the Internet at macrhome.html.

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